Table 2.
Baseline | +3 weeks | +8 weeks | +12 weeks | +16 weeks | Group p-value vs. Control | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Post-prandial Glucose (mmol/L) | ||||||
Control | 2.89 ± 0.17 | 3.27 ± 0.17 | 3.50 ± 0.28 | 3.39 ± 0.33 | 3.11 ± 0.22 | |
STZ-45 | 2.89 ± 0.17 | 12.88 ± 2.22 | 12.27 ± 2.05 | 11.71 ± 4.27 | 8.49 ± 3.77 | 0.01 |
STZ-55 | 2.77 ± 0.17 | 15.43 ± 1.22 | 12.65 ± 2.05 | 12.88 ± 2.33 | 11.99 ± 1.39 | 0.003 |
Fructosamine (mEq/L) | ||||||
Control | 163 ± 5 | 163 ± 8 | 158 ± 7 | 165 ± 10 | 168 ± 14 | |
STZ-45 | 157 ± 9 | 343 ± 18 *† | 358 ± 23 *† | 340 ± 49 *† | 397 ± 66 *† | 0.001 |
STZ-55 | 159 ± 8 | 391 ± 20 *† | 446 ± 19 *† | 464 ± 34 *† | 462 ± 33 *† | 0.0002 |
IVGTT Glucose AUC | ||||||
Control | 7444 ± 231 | 6889 ± 383 | ||||
STZ-45 | 6675 ± 265 | 14026 ± 863 *† | 0.0001 | |||
STZ-55 | 7734 ± 234 | 15109 ± 652 *† | 0.0001 | |||
IVGTT Insulin AUC | ||||||
Control | 3233 ± 298 | 2921 ± 268 | ||||
STZ-45 | 2476 ± 322 | 221 ± 52 *† | 0.0001 | |||
STZ-55 | 2685 ± 416 | 109 ± 32 *† | 0.0001 | |||
IVGTT Kg (%/min−1) | ||||||
Control | 3.47 ± 0.28 | 3.57 ± 0.45 | ||||
STZ-45 | 3.40 ± 0.51 | 1.08 ± 0.12 *† | 0.0004 | |||
STZ-55 | 3.17 ± 0.35 | 1.06 ± 0.10 *† | 0.0001 | |||
Arginine-Stimulated Insulin AUC | ||||||
Control | 1108 ± 172 | |||||
STZ-45 | 111 ± 24 † | 0.0002 | ||||
STZ-55 | 48 ± 15 † | 0.0001 | ||||
Arginine Stimulated C-peptide AUC | ||||||
Control | 7547 ± 1248 | |||||
STZ-45 | 819 ± 268 † | 0.0002 | ||||
STZ-55 | 586 ± 93 † | 0.0001 |
p<0.05 vs. Baseline
p<0.05 vs. CTL