Table 1.
Variables | Males | Females | Sex difference | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unaffected M (SD) | CAH M (SD) | Unaffected M (SD) | CAH M (SD) | p | d | p | d | |
N=17 | N=31 | N=26 | N=26 | |||||
Playmate preference a | 2.18 (2.48) | 2.71 (3.47) | 10.96 (3.11) | 7.15(4.27) | .001 | 1.03 | .000 | 3.07 |
Play style preferencesb | 2.41 (1.91) | 3.32 (1.97) | 7.58 (2.56) | 4.89 (2.44) | .000 | 1.08 | .000 | 2.24 |
Toy choicec | 0.18 (0.39) | 0.29 (0.64) | 2.77 (1.24) | 1.07 (1.30) | .000 | 1.34 | .000 | 2.87 |
Activity levelc | 1.47 (1.07) | 1.61 (.096) | 2.15 (0.97) | 1.78 (0.80) | .075 | 0.42 | .089 | 0.67 |
Rough-and-tumblec | 0.76 (0.97) | 1.42 (1.12) | 2.65 (1.20) | 2.04 (1.22) | .036 | 0.50 | .000 | 1.70 |
Note: Higher scores are more female-typical; P values are for simple effects F tests, one-tailed according to directional hypotheses, with age as a covariate; Effect sizes (d) do not control for age. The sex differences reported here are for unaffected children only.
Range 0 – 14
Range 0 – 12
Range 0 – 4