Table 5.
Pharmacokinetic variables of capecitabine and its metabolites on day 1 and day 8
Compound | Concurrent EKB-569 administration | Tmax (h) | Cmax (ng/mL) | AUC[0-t] (h·ng/mL) | AUC[0-∞] (h·ng/mL) | T1/2 (h) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Capecitabine | Alone | 1.00 (0.50–3.00) | 3,808 ± 1,896 | 5,247 ± 971 | 5,296 ± 1,015 | 0.52 ± 0.17 |
Combination | 1.00 (0.50–3.00) | 5,771 ± 6,838 | 6,868 ± 3,559 | 8,119 ± 3,595 | 0.53 ± 0.22 | |
P | 0.89 | 0.81 | 0.15 | 0.072 | 0.51 | |
5′-DFUR | Alone | 2.00 (0.50–4.00) | 5,787 ± 3,996 | 10,027 ± 4,052 | 10,228 ± 4,263 (12) | 0.72 ± 0.14 |
Combination | 2.50 (0.50–4.00) | 6,618 ± 5,043 | 12,846 ± 5,077 | 13,356 ± 5,336 | 0.87 ± 0.63 | |
P | 0.12 | 0.92 | 0.036 | 0.028 | 0.33 | |
5-FU | Alone | 2.00 (0.50–4.00) | 102 ± 96 | 165 ± 63 | 176 ± 62 | 0.73 ± 0.17 |
Combination | 2.50 (0.50–4.00) | 191 ± 204 | 311 ± 155 | 321 ± 151 | 1.00 ± 0.75 | |
P | 0.17 | 0.10 | 0.0012 | 0.0037 | 0.24 |
NOTE: Values are means ± SD (n) except Tmax values are median (range; n). P values are for a paired two-tailed Student’s t test.