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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2010 Sep;46(5):1192–1205. doi: 10.1037/a0020616

Table 5.

Hierarchical Linear Main Effects Models Predicting Shyness at Age 7

Model Predicting Multisource Shyness (with robust standard errors)
Fixed Effect Coefficient SE T-ratio
γ00 = Intercept 0.08 0.11 0.79
Family Level Variables
γ01 = Mother’s Stress Reaction −0.03 0.08 −0.43
γ02 = Average SES −0.04 0.09 −0.43
γ03 = Negative Family Affect- EC 0.06 0.08 0.85
γ04 = Family Stress- MC −0.22 0.09 −2.48*
Child-Level Variables
γ10 = Sex −0.16 0.16 −1.01
γ20 = 3-yr IC 0.14 0.07 2.09*
γ30 = 3-yr BI 0.37 0.07 5.72**

Model Predicting Child/Observer Based Shyness (with robust standard errors)
Fixed Effect Coefficient SE T-ratio

γ00 = Intercept 0.00 0.11 0.02
Family Level Variables
γ01 = Mother’s Stress Reaction −0.03 0.08 −0.42
γ02 = Average SES −0.01 0.11 −0.12
γ03 = Negative Family Affect- EC 0.00 0.12 0.00
γ04 = Family Stress- MC −0.20 0.08 −2.54*
Child Level Variables
γ10 = Sex −0.01 0.13 −0.07
γ20 = 3-yr IC 0.08 0.08 1.04
γ30 = 3-yr BI 0.13 0.07 1.86+

Model Predicting Parent Reported Shyness (with robust standard errors)
Fixed Effect Coefficient SE T-ratio

γ00 = Intercept 0.10 0.11 0.86
Family Level Variables
γ01 = Mother’s Stress Reaction 0.01 0.09 0.11
γ02 = Average SES 0.01 0.09 0.12
γ03 = Negative Family Affect- EC 0.00 0.09 0.01
γ04 = Family Stress- MC −0.16 0.09 −1.93+
Child Level Variables
γ10 = Sex −0.16 0.17 −1.00
γ20 = 3-yr IC −0.01 0.08 −0.18
γ30 = 3-yr BI 0.36 0.07 4.90**

Note. EC = Early Childhood, MC = Middle Childhood

+

p <.10,

*

p <.05,

**

p <.01