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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 3.
Published in final edited form as: Diabet Med. 2010 Jun;27(6):713–717. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2010.02996.x

Table 1.

Total Sample n=153 % or Mean (SD) No L-MDD n=90 % or Mean (SD) Yes L-MDD n=63 % or Mean (SD)
Age (yrs) 60.1 (9.7) 61.2 (10.3) 58.5 (8.5)

Marital Status
 Single/Never married 15.0% 17.8% 11.1%
 Married 47.1% 48.9% 44.4%
 Divorced/Separate 30.7% 24.4% 39.7%
 Widowed 7.2% 8.9% 4.8%

Education
 Less than High school 4.6% 5.6% 3.2%
 High school grad/GED 19.0% 25.6% 9.5%
 Some post high school 37.3% 33.3% 42.9%
 College grad 17.6% 14.4% 22.2%
 Post-graduate degree 21.6% 21.1% 22.2%

Annual income
  0-$10,000 9.2% 11.1% 6.3%
 $11,000-$20,000 12.4% 12.2% 12.7%
 $21,000-$40,000 17.0% 20.0% 12.7%
 $41,000-$60,000 19.0% 18.9% 19.0%
 $61,000-$80,000 17.0% 13.3% 22.2%
 $81,000-$100,000 11.8% 10.0% 14.3%
 over $100,000 13.1% 14.4% 11.1%

Have PCP? 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

Have medical insurance? 96.7% 96.7% 96.8%

Race/Ethnicity
 White 69.3% 66.7% 73.0%
 Black 26.8% 28.9% 23.8%
 Latina 1.3% 1.1% 1.6%

A1c 6.7 (1.2) 6.6 (1.1) 6.8 (1.4)

Diabetes duration 7.7 (7.4) 8.0 (7.7) 7.4 (7.1)

Diabetes treatment, %
 Diet only 15.7% 18.9% 11.1%
 Oral agents 67.3% 63.3% 73.0%
 Insulin 13.7% 15.6% 11.1%
 Oral agents & Insulin 3.3% 2.2% 4.8%

Age of first MDD episode (in years) N/A N/A 33.1 (14.9)

% with first MDD episode prior to DM diagnosis N/A N/A 81.0%