(A) Schematic representation of the partial ACAT1 mRNA sequence (nt 1243–1786) and mutations of stem-loop I. The detailed sequence of nt 1253–1270 is listed without or with the mutant nucleotides (underlined). Gray bar, partial ACAT1 mRNA sequence (ACAT1 1243–1786); black bar, 3×Flag coding sequence (3×Flag); filled circle, GGC1274–1276 initiation codon; hollow circle, AUG1397–1399 initiation codon.
(B) The expression plasmids depicted in (A) are transiently transfected into AC29, the lysates are prepared and immunoblotting is carried out with anti-ACAT1 antibodies (DM10). Arrows indicate the positions of ACAT1-NT-Flag proteins respectively initiated from GGC1274–1276 and AUG1397–1399. The experiments are repeated twice with similar results.
(C) Predicted RNA secondary structures of nt 1253–1270 without or with mutations of stem-loop I depicted in (A). The folding Gibbs free energy (ΔG) of predicted RNA secondary structure is listed beneath each one. These experiments are repeated three times with similar results.