Table 2.
Drug/xenobiotic substrates | Indication | Test system | Measurement | Km (μmol/l) | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pravastatin | HMG CoA reductase inhibitor | 293c18 cells | Transport | 30 | [6] |
HEK 293 | Transport | [14] | |||
Human hepatocytes, Xenopus oocytes |
Transport | 11.5 | [15] | ||
Atorvastatin | HMG CoA reductase inhibitor | HEK 293 | Transport | [14] | |
293c18 cells | Inhibition of pravastatin transport |
[6] | |||
HMG CoA reductase inhibitor | HEK 293 | Inhibition of Estradiol 17ß-D-Glucuronide transport |
[16] | ||
Lovastatin | HMG CoA reductase inhibitor | 293c18 cells | Inhibition of pravastatin transport |
[6] | |
Lovastatin (acid) | HMG CoA reductase inhibitor | HEK 293 | Inhibition of Estradiol 17ß-D-Glucuronide transport |
[16] | |
Cerivastatin | HMG CoA reductase inhibitor | HEK 293 | Transport | [14] | |
Pitavastatin | HMG CoA reductase inhibitor | HEK 293 | Transport | 3 | [17] |
Human hepatocytes | Inhibition of E217ßG and E1S |
[18] | |||
Rosuvastatin | HMG CoA reductase inhibitor | HeLa cells | Transport | 4.0–7 | [19] |
Repaglinide | Antidiabetic agent | In-vivo | Patients with different SLCO1B1 variants have different plasma concentrations |
[20] | |
In-vivo | Patients with different SLCO1B1 variants have different plasma concentrations |
[21] | |||
7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38) |
Irinotecan (anticancer agent) active metabolite |
HEK 293 | Transport | [22] | |
Benzylpenicillin | Antibiotic | HEK 293 | Transport | [12] | |
Bosentan | Endothelin receptor antagonists | CHO cells | Transport and inhibition by cyclosporin A, rifampicin |
[23] | |
Atrasentan | Endothelin receptor antagonists | HeLa cells | Transport | [24] | |
Enalaprilat | ACE inhibitor | HEK 293 | Transport | 262 | [25] |
Temocapril | ACE inhibitor | In-vivo | Patients with different SLCO1B1 variants have different plasma concentrations |
[26] | |
Valsartan | ACE inhibitor | In-vivo | Patients with different SLCO1B1 variants have different plasma concentrations |
[26] | |
HEK 293 and human hepatocytes |
Transport | [27] | |||
Olmesartan | ACE inhibitor | In-vivo | Patients with different SLCO1B1variants have different plasma concentrations |
[28] | |
HEK 293 | Transport | [29] | |||
Caspofungin | Anti-fungal agent | HeLa cells | Transport | [30] | |
Troglitazone sulfate | Thiazolidinediones | oocytes | Transport | [31] | |
Methotrexate | Chemotherapeutic agent | HeLa cells | Transport | [11] | |
Arsenic | Exogenous toxin | HEK 293 | Transport | [32] |
Columns are, in order: drug or xenobiotic substrate; indication (how drug is used for disease treatment); test system, that is, cell system for in-vitro experiment versus in-vivo experiment; experimental measurement performed; Km, where available, and finally, reference. Several ligands were studied by different investigators and these data are listed in separate rows. Data organized by drug class.
ACE, angiotensin-converting enzyme; HMG CoA, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoEnzyme A reductase.