Table 2.
Predictors of child dieting behavior in sixth grade | Odds ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | P value |
---|---|---|---|
CMFPb | 0.79 | 0.64–0.97 | 0.03 |
Sex (Female vs. Male) | 1.28 | 0.94–1.73 | NSc |
Race (Other vs. White) | 0.68 | 0.45–1.03 | NS |
Maternal education (y) | 0.96 | 0.90–1.02 | NS |
Maternal FRSd | 1.12 | 1.00–1.26 | 0.05 |
Child weight status in third grade (Obese vs Not) | 3.93 | 2.54–6.08 | <0.001 |
Change in child BMIe z score (third to sixth grade) | 1.64 | 1.20–2.24 | <0.01 |
NICHD SECCYD=National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development.
CMFP=controlling maternal feeding practices; measured in third grade by the question, “Do you let your child eat what he/she feels like eating?” from the Raising Children Questionnaire [25], a simplified revision of Greenberger’s Raising Children Checklist [26], which is a standardized measure of parenting strategies. This question was scored using a 4-point scale: 1=definitely no, 2=mostly no, 3=mostly yes, 4=definitely yes. Scores were reverse coded so that higher CMFP scores indicated greater maternal control.
NS=not significant
Maternal FRS - maternal weight status was measured using the Stunkard Figure Rating Scale [30]. Scores ranged from 1–9 with higher scores representing a higher BMI.
BMI=body mass index; calculated as kg/m2