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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 3.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Consum Stud. 2009 Nov;33(6):669–675. doi: 10.1111/j.1470-6431.2009.00795.x

Table 5.

Relationship between socio-economic factors and knowledge of the health risks of fast foods

Knowledge of health risks Number Mean knowledge
scorea
Statistical significance
t-test P-value
Sex Female 409 0.33 ± 0.32 2.18 0.029
Male 223 0.28 ± 0.30
Education Formal 356 0.34 ± 0.32 2.28 0.023
Informal 276 0.28 ± 0.28
Residence Urban 316 0.35 ± 0.32 3.38 0.001
Rural 316 0.27 ± 0.30
Study allowance Higher 258 0.35 ± 0.31 2.45 0.014
Lower 369 0.29 ± 0.31
Attitude towards fast food Like 334 0.32 ± 0.32 0.56 0.571
Dislike 298 0.30 ± 0.30
Frequency of fast-food consumption Low 355 0.34 ± 0.29 2.95 0.004
High 264 0.27 ± 0.33
Father′s education Lower 443 0.28 ± 0.32 3.93 0.000
Higher 124 0.40 ± 0.29
Mother′s education Lower 487 0.29 ± 0.32 2.77 0.006
Higher 83 0.40 ± 0.29
a

Knowledge score calculated by averaging scores for answers (correct = 1, don′t know = 0, incorrect = −1).