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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Exp Psychol Gen. 2011 May;140(2):141–158. doi: 10.1037/a0022925

Table 1.

Numerical ratios presented to infants in Experiment Series 1

Habituation Test
Discriminable Non-Discriminable


# of dots # of dots (Habituation:Test Ratio)
Experiment 1a
    Subset A 5 10 (.50) 7 (.71)
    Subset B 7 7 (1.00) 10 (.70)
    Superset 12 17 (.71) 17 (.71)
Experiment 1b
    Subset A 5 10 (.50) 6 (.83)
    Subset B 7 7 (1.00) 9 (.78)
    Subset C 8 8 (1.00) 10 (.8)
    Superset 20 25 (.80) 25 (.80)
Experiment 1c
    Subset A 5 10 (.50) 6 (.83)
    Subset B 6 6 (1.00) 8 (.75)
    Subset C 5 5 (1.00) 6 (.83)
    Subset D 4 4 (1.00) 5 (.80)
    Superset 20 25 (.80) 25 (.80)

Note. The number in parenthesis is the relationship between the habituation and test display (obtained by dividing the number of dots shown during habituation by the number of dots shown during test). The finest ratio that 9-month old infants have been shown to discriminate is 2:3 (0.66; Lipton & Spelke, 2003; Lipton & Spelke, 2004).