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. 2011 May;12(5):385–392. doi: 10.1631/jzus.B1000330

Table 2.

Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of endophytic fungi from agarwood (A. sinensis)

Code Closest identified relative Similarity (%) Antimicrobial activitya
Cytotoxic activityb
EC BS SA CA CN AF HepG2 MCF7 SKVO3 HL-60 293-T
YNAS01 Epicoccum nigrum (FJ424262.1) 100 * * ** *
YNAS02 Cladosporium tenuissimum (FJ571446.1) 100 ** **
YNAS03 Rhizomucor variabilis (EF583638.1) 100 ++ * ** **
YNAS04 Paraconiothyrium variabile (EU295649.1) 100
YNAS05 Phaeoacremonium rubrigenum (AB278173.1) 100 ** **
YNAS06 Xylaria mali (AF163040.1) 100 *** *** ****
YNAS07 Fusarium equiseti (FJ459976.1) 100 +++ ** **
YNAS08 Lasiodiplodia theobromae (FJ594752.1) 100 ** * ****
YNAS09 Fusarium solani (AB258993.1) 100 + + + * ** *
YNAS10 Leptosphaerulina chartarum (EU272492.1) 99 ++ + ++ * *** *
YNAS11 Hypocrea lixii (EF596952.1) 100 ** *
YNAS12 Phoma herbarum (EU823313.1) 99 **
YNAS13 Fusarium oxysporum (GQ365156.1) 100 ++ + * ** **
YNAS14 Phaeoacremonium rubrigenum (AB278173.1) 100 +++ + **
YNAS15 Coniothyrium nitidae (EU552112.1) 95 ++ + + * ***
HNAS01 Fusarium solani (EU214559.1) 100 *
HNAS02 Fusarium solani (AY633746.1) 99 ** *
HNAS03 Fusarium solani (EU214559.1) 100 *
HNAS04 Fusarium avenaceum (FJ478097.1) 99 + +++ + * ** **
HNAS05 Phaeoacremonium rubrigenum (AB278173.1) 100 +++ + * ** ** *
HNAS06 Phaeoacremonium rubrigenum (AB278173.1) 100 ****
HNAS07 Fusarium solani (EU214559.1) 100 ** * * ***
HNAS08 Chaetomium globosum (GQ337423.1) 100 ++ ++++ * ** **
HNAS09 Phoma medicaginis (EF017209.1) 100 ***
HNAS10 Phaeoacremonium rubrigenum (AB278173.1) 100 + +
HNAS11 Fusarium equiseti (FJ459976.1) 100 ++++
HNAS12 Pichia guilliermondii (GQ280287.1) 100
HNAS13 Phaeoacremonium rubrigenum (AB278173.1) 100 ++

EC: Escherichia coli; BS: Bacillus subtilis; SA: Staphylococcus aureus; CA: Candida albicans; CN: Cryptococcus neoformans; AF: Aspergillus fumigatus

a

The antimicrobial activity is expressed by the diameter (d) of inhibition zone: −, d<8.0 mm; +, 8.0 mm≤d<11.0 mm; ++, 11.0 mm≤d<14.0 mm; +++, 14.0 mm≤d<17.0 mm; ++++, d≥17.0 mm

b

The cytotoxic activity is expressed by the inhibition rate (IR), −, IR<10%; *, 10%≤IR<20%; **, 20%≤IR<40%; ***, 40%≤IR<60%; ****, 60%≤IR<80%; *****, IR≥80%