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. 2011 Mar 17;2011:525976. doi: 10.1155/2011/525976

Table 2.

Multivariate logistic regression model of risk factors for developing oral cancer.

Variables No. of patients
(N = 10,487)
Odds ratio 95% Confidence Interval P value
Lower limit Upper limit
Age
 18–39 years 2330 1.00 <.001
 40–49 years 1838 3.68 2.11 6.41 <.001
 50–59 years 2071 6.19 3.62 10.58 <.001
 ≥60 years 4247 3.66 2.09 6.43 <.001
Personal habits
 None 7775 1.00 <.001
 Smoking only 1040 5.13 3.17 8.32 <.001
 Alcohol consumption only 464 1.33 0.48 3.74 .584
 Betel quid chewing only 43 11.95 3.54 40.33 <.001
 Smoking + alcohol 518 9.88 6.05 16.12 <.001
 Smoking + betel quid 135 26.56 14.52 48.58 <.001
 Alcohol + betel quid 38 21.84 8.04 59.36 <.001
 Smoking + alcohol + betel quid chewing 474 46.87 31.84 69.00 <.001

Reference group.