Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Infancy. 2011;16(3):266–294. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-7078.2010.00042.x

Table 4.

Effects of Behavioral Strategy Performance on Subsequent Negative Affect During Mother-Toddler and Father-Toddler Ignore Situation

Variable Time t + 1 Time t + 2 Time t + 3 Time t + 4 Time t + 5

Est. (SE) Est. (SE) Est. (SE) Est. (SE) Est. (SE)
Mother-Toddler
Parent-Focused
Intercept .08 (.01)*** .08 (.02)*** .09 (.03)** .09 (.03)** .09 (.03)**
Time (T) .00 (.00) .00 (.00) .00 (.00) .00 (.00) .00 (.00)
Affect t (At) .54 (.03)*** .24 (.04)*** .14 (.03)*** .08 (.03)** .03 (.03)
Strategy t (St) .05 (.01)*** .07 (.02)*** .05 (.02)** .03 (.01) .02 (.01)
Self-Distraction
Intercept .09 (.01)*** .08 (.02)*** .09 (.03)** .10 (.04)** .10 (.04)**
Time (T) .00 (.00) .00 (.00) .00 (.00) .00 (.00) .00 (.00)
Affect t (At) .60 (.03)*** .29 (.04)*** .17 (.03)*** .10 (.03)** .04 (.03)
Strategy t (St) .01 (.01)* .02 (.01) .02 (.03) .01 (.02) .01 (.01)
Toy-Focused
Intercept .12 (.01)***1 .09 (.02)*** .10 (.03)*** .10 (.03)** .09 (.03)**
Time (T) .00 (.00)1 .00 (.00) .00 (.00) .00 (.00) .00 (.00)
Affect t (At) .77 (.01)***1 .30 (.04)*** .19 (.03)*** .10 (.03)** .04 (.03)
Strategy t (St) .02 (.01)***1 .03 (.01)*** .03 (.01)** .02 (.01) .02 (.01)
Father-Toddler
Parent-Focused
Intercept .10 (.01)*** .09 (.02)*** .09 (.03)** .10 (.03)** .10 (.04)*
Time (T) .00 (.00) .00 (.00) .00 (.00) .00 (.00) .00 (.00)
Affect t (At) .50 (.04)*** .27 (.04)*** .14 (.04)** .09 (.04) .06 (.04)
Strategy t (St) .02 (.01)** .02 (.01) .01 (.01) .01 (.01) .02 (.01)
Self-Distraction
Intercept .10 (.01)*** .09 (.02)*** .09 (.03)** .10 (.03)** .10 (.04)*
Time (T) .00 (.00) .00 (.00) .00 (.00) .00 (.00) .00 (.00)
Affect t (At) .50 (.04)*** .27 (.04)*** .14 (.04)** .10 (.04)* .09 (.03)*
Strategy t (St) .01 (.01) .01 (.01) .01 (.01) .00 (.01) .00 (.01)
Toy-Focused
Intercept .10 (.01)*** .09 (.02)*** .09 (.03)** .09 (.03)** .09 (.04)*
Time (T) .00 (.00) .00 (.00) .00 (.00) .00 (.00) .00 (.00)
Affect t (At) .49 (.03)*** .27 (.04)*** .15 (.04)** .09 (.04)* .09 (.03)*
Strategy t (St) .02 (.01)** .01 (.01) .01 (.01) .01 (.01) .01 (.01)

Note:

*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.

The variable of interest in the mixed-effects models is bolded.

1

Initial model with all random effects specified would not converge. Affect variable specified as a fixed effect.