Table 3.
Adjusted odds ratios (95% confidence interval) of having diabetes derived from a multiple logistic regression analysis using age, body mass index, and coffee consumption as independent variables in both genders, adjusted for potential confounders.
| Variable | Men (n=1133) | Women (n=1199) |
|---|---|---|
| Age | 1.02(1.00–1.04)a | 1.04(1.01–1.07)b |
| Body mass index | 1.09(1.03–1.15)b | 1.05(0.99–1.11) |
| Coffee consumption (habitual coffee drinkers vs. non-drinkers) | 0.62(0.41–0.92)a | 0.54(0.31–0.92)a |
Adjusted for systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, smoking, alcohol drinking, betel nut chewing, physical activity, income, education level, fat %, protein %, carbohydrate %, and magnesium
p < 0.05
p < 0.01