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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmology. 2010 Dec 13;118(5):805–811. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2010.09.015

Table 1.

Prevalence of Refractive Error

Total Study Population N=4,509 Refractive Error in at least 1 Eye N (%) 2,875 (63.8%) Refractive Error in Both Eyes N (%) 2,307 (51.2%)
Age Group
 40–49 years 1590 702 (44.2%) 537 (33.8%)
 50–59 years 1346 894 (66.4%) 699 (51.9%)
 60–69 years 921 707 (76.8%) 590 (64.1%)
 70 + years 652 572 (87.7%) 481 (73.8%)
P for trend <.0001 <.0001
Sex
 Female 2756 1865 (67.7%) 1516 (55.0%)
 Male 1753 1010 (57.6%) 791 (45.1%)
X2 p value* <.0001 <.0001
*

Age-adjusted p value