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. 2011 Jun;46(3):900–919. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6773.2010.01237.x

Table 3.

Variable Means or Frequencies, by Medication Class (Nonelderly Adults)

Statins (no dx) Diabetes (no dx) Hypertension (with dx) Seizure Disorder(with dx) Antipsychotic (with dx) Antidepressant(with dx)






Variable NC GA NC GA NC GA NC GA NC GA NC GA
Individual characteristics (% of individuals)
 Age 52.6 52.6 50.8 50.8 50.4 49.4 41.9 39.8 42.7 41.3 41.9 41.8
(9.1) (9.1) (10.1) (10.1) (10.2) (10.3) (12.3) (12.5) (11.3) (11.1) (11.4) (11.4)
 Male 35.0 31.2 29.7 24.6 32.7 27.3 46.9 43.6 48.4 42.5 20.9 17.8
 White (%) 53.6 48.7 40.2 35.5 37.3 30.1 51.8 47.2 49.3 36.9 66.8 56.2
 African American 30.1 36.3 44.3 50.7 47.9 57.4 36.0 43.4 38.9 52.1 20.2 32.7
 Other race 16.3 15.0 15.5 13.7 14.9 12.5 12.1 9.5 11.8 11.0 13.3 11.1
 Latino/a 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.2
 Continuously enrolled (%) 72.1 71.7 67.6 68.3 68.0 67.1 74.0 74.6 78.8 79.8 61.5 62.0
 Number of diagnoses other than target condition 5.8 3.9 5.8 4.0 5.9 4.6 6.5 5.2 6.1 4.5 7.0 5.5
 Received long prescription in prepolicy period (%) 28.7 31.9 36.8 31.3 21.5 26.6
 Used only generic medications (%) 3.0 4.8 18.4 12.0 9.9 4.2
Outcome measures (person-quarter means)
 Proportion of days covered (PDC) 0.77 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.82 0.79 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.79 0.74 0.73
(0.23) (0.24) (0.23) (0.24) (0.22) (0.23) (0.21) (0.22) (0.22) (0.23) (0.25) (0.25)
 Median PDC 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.92 0.90 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.89 0.83 0.81
 PDC>0.80 (%) 59.4 60.6 63.0 61.3 67.1 62.8 69.7 67.6 68.2 62.2 53.3 51.3
 Target medication expenditures 169 157 189 166 128 120 308 287 710 586 188 169
(127) (128) (218) (177) (141) (118) (480) (420) (759) (609) (208) (174)
 Total expenditures 2,193 2,015 2,238 2,031 2,063 2,031 2,640 2,396 2,815 2,193 2,456 2,273
(3,605) (3,609) (3,750) (4,930) (3,946) (4,720) (4,634) (4,440) (3,627) (3,231) (4,038) (4,148)
 Total observations 255,281 161,666 256,601 175,267 618,927 355,910 130,186 87,066 150,260 116,095 268,529 139,960
 Unique individuals 24,618 15,673 25,654 17,553 61,544 35,685 12,442 8,307 13,863 10,693 27,580 14,438