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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Feb 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Org Chem. 2011 Jan 20;76(4):1031–1044. doi: 10.1021/jo102338a

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Lowest free energy pathways for formation of aminopalladative intermediates with and without pyridine ligation. All reactions are relative to trans-(py)2Pd(OAc)2 + 1M; free py and ½[AcOH]2.