Table 1.
Gene or operon | Extent of altered regulationa |
TOB resistance geneb | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aerobic WT (TOB at 2 μg/ml) | Anaerobic WT (TOB at 20 μg/ml) | Aerobic WT (TOB at 0.25 μg/ml) | Anaerobic WT (TOB at 2 μg/ml) | Aerobic PA0779 (asrA::lux) (TOB at TOB 2 μg/ml) | ||
Heat shock | ||||||
htpG-PA1597 | +++ | +++ | + | + | ||
ibpA | ++++ | ++++ | + | + | ++ | |
groES groEL | ++ | ++ | + | |||
dnaJ dapB | ++ | +++ | + | + | ||
grpE dnaK | +++ | +++ | + | + | ||
hslVU-PA5055 | ++ | +++ | + | |||
Energy metabolism | ||||||
PA1547-PA1551 | − | − | Yes | |||
ccoN1O1Q1P1 | − | − | ||||
ccoN2O2Q2P2 | −− | + | Yes | |||
sdhCDAB | − | |||||
sucAB lpdG | − | |||||
sucCD | − | Yes | ||||
PA1600-PA1602 | −− | −−− | − | |||
nuoABDEFGHIJKLMN | − | −−− | Yes | |||
nqrABCDEF | − | − | Yes | |||
Denitrification/nitrogen metabolism | ||||||
nirSMCFDLH-PA0512-nirJEN | −− | −− | − | − | ||
nirQ-PA0521-PA0522 | + | |||||
norCB | + | − | − | |||
norD | − | Yes | ||||
nosRZDFYL | − | −− | −− | − | Yes | |
narK1K2GHJI-PA3871 | − | −−− | −−− | −− | ||
narXL | − | + | ||||
Other | ||||||
asrA | ++ | ++ | + | |||
pqsABCDEphnA | + | |||||
mexXY | +++ | |||||
hcnABC | − | − | + | |||
Pilus operonsc | − | −− | ||||
Flagellin operonsd | − | − |
−, downregulated 2- to 4-fold; −−, downregulated 5- to 10-fold; −−−, downregulated ≥10-fold; +, upregulated 2- to 9-fold; ++, upregulated 10- to 20-fold; +++, upregulated 20- to 50-fold; ++++, upregulated ≥50-fold. TOB, tobramycin; WT, wild type.
Determined to be resistant in a screen of inactivation mutants reported previously by Schurek et al. (39).
pilJK chpABCD pilB pilCD coaE-PA4530 fimU pilVWXY1Y2E PA4958-fimX.
flgFGHIJK PA1442-fliMNOPQR flhB.
The full list of dysregulated genes can be found in Table S1 in the supplemental material.