| 1. | Visible sensory pits absent | Aspidites |
| – | Visible sensory pits present | 2 |
| 2. | Rostral unpitted | 3 |
| – | Rostral pitted | 6 |
| 3. | No visible black pigmentation between the scales | 4 |
| – | Black pigmentation visible between the scales | Apodora |
| 4. | Number of loreals fewer than 3 | 5 |
| – | Number of loreals more than 3 | Antaresia |
| 5. | Head color not black, head distinct from neck, two pairs of prefrontals | Liasis |
| – | Head color black, head bearly distinct from neck, one pair of prefrontals | Bothrochilus |
| 6. | Body unpatterned | Leiopython |
| – | Body patterned | 7 |
| 7. | Lateroposterior margin of nasal exposed, plane of ventral position of postorbital is directed anterolaterally, neck is markedly narrower than the head in adults | Morelia |
| – | Lateroposterior margin of nasal is covered by prefrontal, plane ventral position of postorbital is directed anteriorly, neck is slightly narrower than the head in adults | 8 |
| 8. | Well defined square or triangular supralabial pits, infralabials less well developed and not set in a groove | Python |
| – | Less well defined diagonal supralabial pits, infralabials placed in a longitudinal groove and ventrally in a fold | Broghammerus |