FIGURE 6. Proposed involvement of ETC in PQ2+-dependent H2O2 generation in brain mitochondria.

Electrons feed into the ETC at the level of complex I or complex II and are transferred to ubiquinone (CoQ), complex cytochrome c (c), and complex IV sequentially. Complex III has the ability transfer these electrons to PQ2+, thus forming the PQ+· radical, leading ROS formation and subsequent cell damage.