Parasites in the panel were assessed for binding to transfected CHO745
cell lines or recombinant proteins. (A) Infected
erythrocyte binding to CHO cells expressing chondroitin sulfate A
(CHO-K1), E-selectin (CHO745-ELAM-1), or vascular leukocyte adhesion
molecule 1 (CHO745-VCAM-1). (B) Infected erythrocyte
binding to immobilized chondroitin sulfate A (CSA) and the recombinant
proteins TSP-1, HABP1, CD31, endoglin, and fractalkine. All proteins and
CSA were immobilized on polystyrene substrate at 50 µg/mL.
Infected erythrocyte binding to transfected cell lines were corrected by
subtracting background binding to untransfected CHO-745 cells. Binding
to recombinant proteins was corrected by substracting binding to bovine
serum albumin, which was employed as the blocking agent in all assays.
An arbitrary threshold for positive binding (grey dashed line) was
calculated as the mean level of infected erythrocyte binding plus two
standard deviations either to untransfected CHO745 cells or to spots
containing 2% bovine serum albumin, respectively. Error bars
represent the range of binding between two replicate experiments.