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. 2011 Apr 1;11:25. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-11-25

Table 6.

Distributions of causes of stillbirths among singleton births only: antepartum and intrapartum (n = 1444)

Type Cause Non-hierarchical Hierarchical
n (%) n (%)
Antepartum Total 912 912 (100.0)
Congenital abnormality 24 (2.6) 24 (2.6)
Maternal hemorrhage 93 (10.2) 92 (10.1)
Maternal hypertensive disorder 84 (9.2) 77 (8.4)
Maternal infections 214 (23.5) 171 (18.8)
Maternal severe anemia 28 (3.1) 16 (1.8)
Unexplained* - - 532 (58.3)
Intrapartum Total 532 532 (100.0)
Congenital abnormality 5 (0.9) 5 (0.9)
Intrapartum hypoxia 278 (52.3) 275 (51.7)
Preterm labour 36 (6.8) 22 (4.1)
Maternal hypertensive disorder 50 (9.4) 29 (5.5)
Maternal infections 96 (18.1) 30 (5.6)
Unexplained* - - 171 (32.1)

* Residual category where no causes were assigned when a hierarchical approach was used.