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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Gerontol Nurs. 2009 Sep;35(9):40–50. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20090731-09

TABLE 1. SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH-RELATED CHARACTERISTICS OF OLDER (n = 73) AND YOUNGER (n = 114) KOREAN AMERICAN WOMEN.

Characteristic Age Group χ 2 p value
older
women
n (%)
younger
women
n (%)
Marital status 75.87 0.000
Married 24 (32.9) 106 (93)
Not married 49 (67.1) 8 (7)
Education 39.76 0.000
High school diploma or less 56 (76.7) 37 (32.5)
Higher than high school diploma 11 (15.1) 70 (61.4)
Missing data 6 (8.2) 7 (6.1)
Employment 47.32 0.000
Unemployed 71 (97.3) 56 (49.1)
Employed 2 (2.7) 58 (50.9)
Household income 34.34 0.000
 <$55,000 26 (35.6) 15 (13.2)
  ≥ 55,000 6 (8.2) 59 (51.7)
Missing data 41 (56.2) 40 (35.1)
Years of residence in United
States
 <20 28 (38.4) 57 (50) 2.43 0.119
  ≥ 20 45 (61.6) 57 (50)
Proportion of life spent in United
States
7.02 0.007
 <25% 31 (42.5) 27 (23.7)
  ≥ 25% 42 (57.5) 87 (76.3)
English-speaking ability 40.57 0.000
None/little 59 (80.8) 41 (36)
Some 13 (17.8) 38 (33.3)
Well/fluent 1 (1.4) 35 (30.7)
Health status 12.83 0.000
Poor/fair 70 (95.9) 86 (75.4)
Good/excellent 3 (4.1) 27 (23.7)
Missing data 0 (0) 1 (0.9)
Health insurance 20.75 0.000
Yes 69 (94.5) 75 (65.8)
No 4 (5.5) 39 (34.2)
Insurance coverage of mammo-
gram a
20.19 0.000
Entire cost 54 (78.3) 33 (44)
Some coverage 12 (17.4) 25 (33.3)
No coverage 0 (0) 7 (9.3)
Don’t know 3 (4.3) 10 (13.3)
Usual source of care 17.12 0.002
Yes 65 (89) 65 (57)
No 8 (11) 49 (43)
Routine checkup in preceding 2
years
2.03 0.154
Yes 56 (76.7) 75 (65.8)
No 17 (23.3) 39 (34.2)

Note. Percentages may not equal 100 due to rounding.

a

Older women, n = 69; younger women, n = 75.