TABLE 1. SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC AND HEALTH-RELATED CHARACTERISTICS OF OLDER (n = 73) AND YOUNGER (n = 114) KOREAN AMERICAN WOMEN.
Characteristic | Age Group | χ 2 | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
older women n (%) |
younger women n (%) |
|||
Marital status | 75.87 | 0.000 | ||
Married | 24 (32.9) | 106 (93) | ||
Not married | 49 (67.1) | 8 (7) | ||
Education | 39.76 | 0.000 | ||
High school diploma or less | 56 (76.7) | 37 (32.5) | ||
Higher than high school diploma | 11 (15.1) | 70 (61.4) | ||
Missing data | 6 (8.2) | 7 (6.1) | ||
Employment | 47.32 | 0.000 | ||
Unemployed | 71 (97.3) | 56 (49.1) | ||
Employed | 2 (2.7) | 58 (50.9) | ||
Household income | 34.34 | 0.000 | ||
<$55,000 | 26 (35.6) | 15 (13.2) | ||
≥ 55,000 | 6 (8.2) | 59 (51.7) | ||
Missing data | 41 (56.2) | 40 (35.1) | ||
Years of residence in United
States |
||||
<20 | 28 (38.4) | 57 (50) | 2.43 | 0.119 |
≥ 20 | 45 (61.6) | 57 (50) | ||
Proportion of life spent in United
States |
7.02 | 0.007 | ||
<25% | 31 (42.5) | 27 (23.7) | ||
≥ 25% | 42 (57.5) | 87 (76.3) | ||
English-speaking ability | 40.57 | 0.000 | ||
None/little | 59 (80.8) | 41 (36) | ||
Some | 13 (17.8) | 38 (33.3) | ||
Well/fluent | 1 (1.4) | 35 (30.7) | ||
Health status | 12.83 | 0.000 | ||
Poor/fair | 70 (95.9) | 86 (75.4) | ||
Good/excellent | 3 (4.1) | 27 (23.7) | ||
Missing data | 0 (0) | 1 (0.9) | ||
Health insurance | 20.75 | 0.000 | ||
Yes | 69 (94.5) | 75 (65.8) | ||
No | 4 (5.5) | 39 (34.2) | ||
Insurance coverage of mammo-
gram a |
20.19 | 0.000 | ||
Entire cost | 54 (78.3) | 33 (44) | ||
Some coverage | 12 (17.4) | 25 (33.3) | ||
No coverage | 0 (0) | 7 (9.3) | ||
Don’t know | 3 (4.3) | 10 (13.3) | ||
Usual source of care | 17.12 | 0.002 | ||
Yes | 65 (89) | 65 (57) | ||
No | 8 (11) | 49 (43) | ||
Routine checkup in preceding 2
years |
2.03 | 0.154 | ||
Yes | 56 (76.7) | 75 (65.8) | ||
No | 17 (23.3) | 39 (34.2) |
Note. Percentages may not equal 100 due to rounding.
Older women, n = 69; younger women, n = 75.