Table 3.

Clinical assessment of patients with dementia.

Anamnesis: medical history collected or at least confirmed by the principal caregiver or a person who knows the history

Risk of underestimation of the symptom in older cognitively compromised

Objective examination: patient visit in order to capture significant clinical signs

Useful indicator of an underlying organic disease not reported or underestimated by the patient and the family

Pharmacological anamnesis: drug history of the patient

Many drugs may cause side effects, especially when administered by not clinical prepared persons

Vital signs: for better understanding of the patient's general condition

Determination of blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation (blood gas, or), body temperature, and glycemia