Table 1.
Xanthone Derivatives of Garcinia mangostana
| Trivial Name | Plant Parts | Ref. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | α-mangostin | fruits, stem, seed and aril | 9-15 |
| 2 | β-mangostin | fruits, stem | 15, 16 |
| 3 | γ-mangostin | fruits, stem | 17, 18 |
| 4 | fuscaxanthone C | stem | 18 |
| 5 | unnamed | fruits | 19 |
| 6 | unnamed | fruits | 20 |
| 7 | assiguxanthone-B trimethyl ether | heartwood | 21 |
| 8 | cowagarcinone B | heartwood, stem | 15, 21 |
| 9 | unnamed | fruits, heartwood | 20, 21 |
| 10 | unnamed | leaves | 22 |
| 11 | unnamed | leaves | 22 |
| 12 | garcinone D | fruits, stem | 12, 15, 23 |
| 13 | garcinone C | fruits | 12, 24 |
| 14 | mangostenone E | fruits | 12 |
| 15 | mangostenol | fruits | 25 |
| 16 | unnamed | heartwood | 21 |
| 17 | unnamed | heartwood | 21 |
| 18 | unnamed | heartwood | 21 |
| 19 | 6-deoxy-7-demethylmangostanin | fruits | 26 |
| 20 | mangostanin | fruits, heartwood | 21, 26 |
| 21 | 6-O-methylmangostanin | heartwood | 12, 21, 25 |
| 22 | mangostenone C | fruits | 12 |
| 23 | demethylcalabaxanthone | fruits, seed and aril | 12, 14, 19 |
| 24 | xanthone I | fruits, seed and aril, stem | 12, 14, 15, 27 |
| 25 | calabaxanthone | fruits | 19 |
| 26 | unnamed | heartwood | 21 |
| 27 | unnamed | heartwood | 21 |
| 28 | 8-deoxygartanin | fruits | 28 |
| 29 | garcinone A | fruits | 24 |
| 30 | gartanin | fruits | 28 |
| 31 | cudraxanthone G | fruits | 8 |
| 32 | 8-hydroxycudraxanthone G | fruits | 8 |
| 33 | unnamed | heartwood | 21 |
| 34 | unnamed | heartwood | 21 |
| 35 | unnamed | heartwood | 21 |
| 36 | mangostingone | fruits | 8 |
| 37 | 1-isomangostin | fruits | 19 |
| 38 | 11-hydroxy-1-isomangostin | fruits | 12 |
| 39 | mangostanol | fruits, stem | 12, 15, 29 |
| 40 | 3-isomangostin | fruits | 19 |
| 41 | mangostenone D | fruits | 12 |
| 42 | garcimangosone C | fruits | 30 |
| 43 | mangostinone | fruits | 12, 25, 31 |
| 44 | smeathxanthone A | fruits | 8 |
| 45 | unnamed | fruits | 26 |
| 46 | garcinone B | fruits | 12, 24, 25 |
| 47 | garcinone E | fruits | 12, 32 |
| 48 | tovophyllin A | fruits | 8 |
| 49 | thwaitesixanthone | fruits | 12 |
| 50 | garcimangosone B | fruits | 30 |
| 51 | garcimangosone A | fruits | 30 |
| 52 | mangostenone B | fruits | 25 |
| 53 | tovophyllin B | fruits | 25 |
| 54 | trapezifolixanthone | fruits | 25 |
| 55 | unnamed | fruits | 33 |
| 56 | unnamed | fruits | 33 |
| 57 | BR-xanthone B | fruits | 34 |
| 58 | mangostenone A | fruits | 25 |
| 59 | garciniafuran | heartwood | 21 |
| 60 | BR-xanthone A | fruits | 34 |
| 61 | unnamed | fruits | 19 |
| 62 | unnamed | fruits | 19 |
| 63 | dulxanthone D | heartwood | 35 |
| 64 | mangoxanthone | heartwood | 35 |
| 65 | mangosharin | stem | 15 |
| 66 | unnamed | heartwood | 35 |
| 67 | mangiferitin | heartwood | 36 |
| 68 | unnamed | heartwood | 35 |