TABLE 6.
Evaluation of the LCx assay for detection of MTB in clinical samplesa
Study (reference) | No. of specimens/specimen type | No. of MTB cultures/smear- positive specimens | Gold standard used for assay's evaluation | Sensitivity (%) | Specificity (%) | PPV (%) | NPV (%) | Sensitivity (%) for:
|
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Smear-positive specimens | Smear-negative specimens | ||||||||
Alonso et al. (2) | 322/R+E | 11/8 | Culture, clinical correlation | 76.5 | 95.8 | 68.4 | 97.2 | 100 | 69.2 |
Palacios et al. (46) | 235/E | 18/0 | Culture, clinical correlation | 90.4 | 98.5 | 86.3 | 99 | NA | 90.4 |
Fadda et al. (23) | 622/R+E | 124/71 | Culture, clinical correlation | 96.8 | 100 | 100 | 99.2 | 100 | 79.2 |
Moore and Curry (44) | 493/R | 34/13 | Culture, clinical correlation | 77 | 99 | 91 | 98 | 100 | 56 |
Gamboa et al. (25) | 526/E | 130/33 | Culture, clinical correlation | 78.5 | 100 | 100 | 93.1 | 100 | 71.1 |
Garrino et al. (28) | 737/R+E | 61/46 | Culture, clinical correlation | 78 | 100 | 95 | 98 | 97.9 | 37.5 |
Lumb et al. (37) | 2,347/R+E | 152/79 | Culture, clinical correlation | 69.7 | 99.9 | 99.1 | 97.7 | 98.5 | 41.5 |
Viinanen et al. (63) | 247/R | 31/24 | Culture, clinical correlation | 83.9 | 97.7 | 83.9 | 97.7 | 96 | 42.8 |
Abbreviations: R, respiratory specimens; E, extrapulmonary specimens; NA, not available.