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. 2011 Apr 14;11:230. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-230

Table 1.

Factors associated with providing urine among those who had sexual intercourse

Provided
urine (%)
Base Unadjusted ORa
(95% CI)
Adjusted OR
(95% CI)
Total 32.5 861

Gender p = 0.003 p = 0.004
Male 27.9 445 1.0 1.0
Female 37.5 416 1.55 (1.17-2.07) 1.53 (1.14-2.06)

Age p = 0.044 p = 0.160
18-21 29.0 393 1.0 1.0
22-25 35.5 468 1.35 (1.00-1.80) 1.24 (0.92-1.67)

Self-estimated socio-economic status p = 0.132 p = 0.074
Better than/equal to the others 31.9 832 1.0 1.0
Worse than the others 48.3 29 1.99 (0.94-4.17) 2.01 (0.93-4.31)

Lived with both parents until 18 years of age p = 0.142 p = 0.252
Yes 31.8 746 1.0 1.0
No 38.9 108 1.37 (0.90-2.07) 1.29 (0.84-1.98)

Got information about HIV/AIDS at school p = 0.170 p = 0.112
No 22.5 40 1.0 1.0
Yes 33.0 821 1.70 (0.80-3.62) 1.88 (0.86-4.1)

Age of first sexual intercourse p = 0.273
≤16 30.4 306 1.0
≥17 34.1 546 1.18 (0.88-1.60)

Number of partners in the past 12 months p = 0.879
0-1 32.2 549 1.0
≥2 32.8 290 1.02 (0.76-1.39)

Lifetime number of partners p = 0.800
0-1 30.8 185 1.0
2-3 33.2 244 1.12 (0.74-1.68)
≥4 33.6 393 1.14 (0.78-1.65)

Used condom at last intercourse p < 0.0001 p < 0.0001
Yes 24.8 407 1.0 1.0
No 39.4 454 1.97 (1.47-2.64) 1.95 (1.44-2.62)

Concurrent partnerships ever p = 0.373
No 33.5 656 1.0
Yes 30.2 199 0.86 (0.61-1.21)

a OR = odds ratio; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval

b p-values represent significance test for heterogeneity across the variable