Table 4. Composition of neonatal formula.

	NP	HP
Ingredients (g/100 g powder)
Lactose	19.7	21.3
palm oil	14.7	13.0
milk fat	14.7	13.0
whey protein concentrate	14.4	20.3
skimmed milk powder	8.9	-
potassium caseinate	8.4	14.8
oleic sunflower oil	5.6	5.0
soybean oil	4.1	3.7
tricalcium phosphate	2.5	2.4
L-proline	1.7	1.5
L-glutamic acid	1	1
L-arginine	0.7	0.6
L-glycine	0.6	0.5
canola oil	0.6	0.6
disodium phosphate	0.5	0.3
vitamin and mineral premix1	0.5	0.5
L-valine	0.3	0.3
fish oil	0.3	0.3
arachidonic acid	0.3	0.3
L-histidine	0.2	0.2
magnesium chloride	0.2	0.2
choline bitartrate	0.2	0.2
Composition (as fed)
Energy (kJ/kg BW0.75/d)	1305	1305
Protein (g/kg BW0.75/d)	14.1	20.0
Fat (g/kg BW0.75/d)	22.6	20.7
Carbohydrate (g/kg BW0.75/d)	13.5	12.2
Protein/energy (g/100 kcal)2	4.4	6.2

¹Providing per 100 g: vitamin A (retinol) 442.5 µg as retinyl acetate, vitamin D₃ (cholecalciferol) 10.5 µg, vitamin E 0.77 mg as all-racemic α-tocopherol acetate, vitamin K₁ (phylloquinone) 0.28 mg, vitamin C (sodium ascorbate ) 75 mg, vitamin B₁ 0.56 mg as thiamine mononitrate, vitamin PP (nicotinamide) 6 mg, vitamin B₂ (riboflavin) 1.10 mg, vitamin B₆ (pyridoxine) 1.10 mg, folic acid 0.21 mg, calcium pantothenate 2.65 mg, vitamin B₁₂ (cyanocobalamin) 2.30 µg, biotin 15.00 µg, iodine 100 µg as potassium iodide, Fe 11.9 mg as ferrous sulphate, Cu 2.00 mg as copper sulphate, Zn 11.60 mg as zinc sulphate, Mn 2.99 mg as manganese sulphate, Se 20 µg as sodium selenate.

²The average protein/energy ratio in sow milk is 4.2 g/100 kcal.