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. 2003 Dec;67(4):686–723. doi: 10.1128/MMBR.67.4.686-723.2003

FIG. 1.

FIG. 1.

Protonated d-alanyl ester substituent linked to the 2′ hydroxyl of a Gro-P unit (sn-glycerol 1-phosphate). Ion pairing of the phosphodiester with the protonated amino group occurs on rotation of the phosphodiester linkage.