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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011 Jan 11;116(1-3):64–71. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.11.025

Table 2.

Prevalence of drug use and risky injection behaviors among past-year injection drug users: data from the 2005–2008 National Survey on Drug Use and Health

Characteristic N wt% (95% CI)
Type of drug injected in past yeara
 Heroin 244 52.90 (44.59, 61.05)
 Cocaine 190 38.55 (30.79, 46.94)
 Methamphetamine 187 37.67 (30.26, 45.72)
 Other stimulants 101 21.26 (15.24, 28.84)
Number of different drug types injected in past year
 1 275 60.33 (53.76, 66.54)
 2+ 128 39.67 (33.46, 46.24)
Recent injection drug use
 Within the past 30 days 192 42.00 (33.87, 50.59)
 More than 30 days ago but within the past 12 months 313 67.79 (59.76, 74.90)
Other drug use in past year
 Crack cocaine 177 38.24 (30.68, 46.42)
Risky injection behaviorb
 Reusing needles 231 54.21 (46.46, 61.77)
 Not cleaning needles 332 68.58 (61.90, 74.57)
 Unsafe acquisition 153 34.70 (28.38, 46.61)
 Borrowing needles 72 16.75 (12.20, 22.55)
 Lending needles 96 21.43 (15.98, 28.11)
Utilization of past-year drug treatment
 Yes 185 42.93 (36.05, 50.09)
 No 278 57.07 (49.91, 63.95)
a

Type of drug injected in the past year percentages do not sum to 100% because some IDUs reported injecting more than 1 type of drug in the past year.

b

Risky injection behavior percentages do not sum to 100% because some IDUs reported engaging in multiple risky injection behaviors in the past year.