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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 May 10.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2011 Apr 12;72(9):1447–1453. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.02.041

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Alternative Structural Equation Models of Environmental Stressors, Low Well-being, Adolescent Smoking, and Adolescent Alcohol Use

Notes:

1. Maximum likelihood parameter estimates with standard errors and a chi-square test statistic (MLR) that are robust to non-normality and non-independence of observations were used as the estimator;

2. CFI=.90; RMSEA=.061; df=16;

3. ** p<.01; *** p<.001;

4. Age, gender, ethnicity, household amenities, and hunger were statistically controlled;

5. Analyses were weighted by enumeration area (EA) population size.