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. 2011 Mar 8;215(3):537–548. doi: 10.1007/s00213-011-2233-4

Table 4.

Pre-, post- and difference scores on N2 in all conditions (n = 20, mean ± SEM)

Control Placebo Caffeine Active placebo
Pre −9.5 ± 1.9 −11.2 ± 1.9 −10.9 ± 1.9 −10.4 ± 2.0
Post −6.8 ± 1.9 −9..0 ± 1.8 −7.4 ± 1.5 −6.5 ± 1.4
Difference −2.7 ± 1.4 −2.2 ± 1.0 −3.5 ± 0.8 −3.9 ± 1.0