Table 3.
Metal | Species | Live stage | Test duration | LC50 (μg/L) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Copper | Hyalella azteca | Adult | 96 h | 912 | [20] |
Daphnia magna | 24 h | 48 h | 73.1 | [18] | |
Gammarus fasciatus | Adult | 48 h | 190 | [21] | |
Daphnia carinata | 6 hours | 96 h | 41 | [19] | |
Cypris subglobosa | Adult | 48 h | 550* | [10] | |
S. major | Adult | 96 h | 25.2 | This study | |
| |||||
Cadmium | Hyalella azteca | Adult | 96 h | 17.5 | [20] |
Echinogammarus meridionalis | Adult | 96 h | 36.17 | [22] | |
Daphnia magna | 96 h | 12.7 | [23] | ||
Gammarus pulex | Adult | 96 h | 82.1 | [24] | |
Cypris subglobosa | Adult | 48 h | 821* | [10] | |
S. major | Adult | 96 h | 13.1 | This study | |
| |||||
Zinc | Hyalella azteca | Adult | 96 h | 1613 | [20] |
Daphnia magna | 24h | 48 h | 752.8 | [18] | |
Echinogammarus meridionalis | Adult | 96 h | 4610 | [22] | |
Cypris subglobosa | Adult | 24 h | 3400* | [10] | |
S. major | Adult | 96 h | 1189 | This study | |
| |||||
Lead | Hyalella azteca | Adult | 96 h | 18 | [25] |
Daphnia magna | 24 h | 48 h | 55641 | [18] | |
Daphnia carinata | Neonate | 48 h | 170 | [19] | |
Cypris subglobosa | Adult | 48 h | 40190* | [10] | |
S. major | Adult | 96 h | 526 | This study | |
| |||||
Nickel | Cypris subglobosa | Adult | 48h | 75780* | [10] |
Daphnia magna | Adult | 48 h | 7290* | [26] | |
S. major | Adult | 96 h | 19743 | This study | |
| |||||
Iron | Cypris subglobosa | Adult | 48 h | 115200* | [10] |
Daphnia magna | Adult | 48 h | 7200* | [26] | |
Ceriodaphnia dubia | <24 h | 48 h | 36690 | [27] | |
Daphnia pulex | neonate | 48 h | 12930 | [28] | |
S. major | Adult | 96 h | 278 | This study | |
| |||||
Aluminium | Cypris subglobosa | Adult | 48 h | 100900 | [10] |
Daphnia magna | Adult | 48 h | 32000* | [26] | |
S. major | Adult | 96 h | 3101 | This study | |
| |||||
Manganese | Cypris subglobosa | Adult | 48 h | 11770 | [10] |
Daphnia magna | Adult | 48 h | 8280* | [26] | |
S. major | Adult | 96 h | 510 | This study |
*EC50 value (immobilization).