Dose-dependent effects of MB in mitochondrial complex I-III and II-III activity in mitochondrial extracts. A, representative assay of complex I-III activity; B, complex I-III activity with increasing dose of MB or acetyl MB, which is redox-disabled; C, chemical structure of MB, MBH2, and acetyle MB. D, complex I-III activity with increasing dose of MB with/without the presence of complex I inhibitor (rotenone). E, complex I-III activity with increasing dose of MB with/without the presence of complex III inhibitor (antimycin A). F, complex II-III activity with increasing dose of MB with/without the presence of complex III inhibitor (antimycin A). *, **, and ***, significant difference from those without antimycin. *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001. Error bars, S.E.