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. 2008 Dec 15;1(2):11–21. doi: 10.3822/ijtmb.v1i2.22

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Casual relationship of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury–induced patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). ROM = range of motion; VMO = vastus medialis oblique; ML = vastus lateralis.