TABLE 1.
Comparison of parent PAH isomer ratios from this study and the literature reported values. The six ratios listed are often used for source apportionment. The results are shown as means and standard deviations.
| Ratio | Fuel | crop residue | crop residue | crop residue | crop residue | wood | coal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Source | stove | stove | chamber | open-fire | stove | stove | |
| Ref. | this study | 29–30 | 4, 7, 13, 31 | 19–21 | 25, 29, 32–33 | 29, 34–35 | |
| ANT/(ANT+PHE) | 0.12±0.01 | 0.2 | 0.18–0.25 | 0.17–0.25 | 0.10–0.30 | 0.13–0.58 | |
| FLA/(FLA+PYR) | 0.53±0.03 | 0.51–0.80 | 0.50–0.53 | 0.34–0.53 | 0.43–0.74 | 0.32–0.70 | |
| BaA/(BaA+CHR) | 0.48±0.02 | 0.46 | 0.46–0.53 | 0.39–0.50 | 0.39–0.56 | 0.27–0.56 | |
| IcdP/(IcdP+BghiP) | 0.54±0.02 | 0.31–0.50 | 0.46–0.52 | 0.39–0.94 | 0.16–0.69 | 0.23–0.63 | |
| BbF/(BbF+BkF) | 0.55±0.03 | 0.50–0.65 | 0.28–0.41 | 0.35–0.80 | 0.35–0.51 | 0.60–0.89 | |
| BaP/(BaP+BghiP) | 0.60±0.05 | 0.23–0.67 | 0.56–0.83 | 0.43–0.98 | 0.38–0.78 | 0.35–0.69 | |