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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Criminology. 2011 Feb;49(1):95–127. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-9125.2010.00219.x

Table 1. Descriptive Statistics for Group Level Analyses.

Variable Mean (%) SD Min Max
Group Level Dependent Variables
Group Size 10.46 5.34 2 36
Reciprocity .38 .19 0 1
Transitivity .42 .21 0 1
Density .29 .15 .06 1
Structural Cohesion 3.02 1.01 .33 6.89
Stability .35 .25 0 1
Average Popularity .57 .13 .19 .96
Centrality .84 .51 0 2.60
Group Level Independent Variables
Group Delinquency (IRT) .44 .45 -.34 2.70
Group Drinking (%) .36 .23 0 1
Free Lunch (%) .26 .23 0 1
Two-Parent Family (%) .77 .16 .13 1
Male Group .28 .45 0 1
Female Group .31 .46 0 1
White Group .38 .49 0 1
Family Attachment -.21 .22 -1.05 .50
Grades 3.86 .57 1.80 5
Religious Attendance 4.29 1.25 1.17 7.60
Friends Outside of School 5.26 1.69 1 11
School Level Variables
State 1.48 .50 1 2
Condition .48 .50 0 1