Table 1.
The Clinical profiles of tetanus patients by outcome status at Jimma University Teaching Hospital from July 1996 to August 2009
Total(n=171) | Dead(n=65) | OR(95%CI) | ||
Sex | ||||
Male | 129 | 49 | 1.0 | |
Female | 42 | 16 | 1.0(0.5–2.0) | |
Age in years | ||||
< 40 | 109 | 42 | 1.0 | |
≥40 | 34 | 11 | 0.8(0.3–1.7) | |
Admitted to(after establishment of ICU) | ||||
ICU | 36 | 15 | 1.0 | |
Wards | 7 | 2 | 0.6(0.1–3) | |
Tracheostomy | ||||
No | 153 | 62 | 1.0 | |
Yes | 18 | 3 | 0.3(0.08–1.05) | |
Mechanical ventilation | ||||
No | 152 | 58 | 1.0 | |
Yes | 19 | 7 | 0.9(0.36–2.5) | |
Dysautonomia | ||||
No | 155 | 57 | 1.0 | |
Yes | 16 | 8 | 1.7(0.6–4.8) | |
Aspiration pneumonia | ||||
No | 152 | 59 | 1.0 | |
Yes | 19 | 6 | 0.7(0.3–2) |
ICU= Intensive Care unit