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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jul 27.
Published in final edited form as: Evolution (N Y). 2010 Jul 27;3(4):621–628. doi: 10.1007/s12052-010-0254-9

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Two different examples of the universal tree of life are shown. a In the simplified version, linear descent from a common ancestor is assumed. b In the more complex version, horizontal gene transfer is common amongst prokaryotic organisms, violating the assumption of linear descent. Additionally, the complex version contains a representation of the endosymbiosis event that gave rise to the eukaryotes