TABLE 4.

Summary of Regression Analyses for Studies 1–3

	Study 1		Study 2	Study 3
	Asian Americans (N = 231)	Latino/as (N = 211)	African Americans (N = 89)	Latino/as (N = 165)	Asian Americans (N = 56)
Criterion: Identity conflict Perceived discrimination
B	0.21	0.31	0.50	0.24	0.02
SE B	0.08	0.08	0.14	0.10	0.18
β	.17	.23	.35	.19	.02
Perpetual foreigner stereotype
B	0.51	0.54	0.36	0.36	0.56
SE B	0.08	0.07	0.13	0.09	0.14
β	.42	.46	.27	.30	.51
Criterion: Sense of belonging Perceived discrimination
B	−0.14	−0.17	−0.17	−0.16	0.09
SE B	0.06	0.07	0.10	0.08	0.15
β	−.14	−.15	−.15	−.15	.08
Perpetual foreigner stereotype
B	−0.41	−0.54	−0.55	−0.43	−0.37
SE B	0.06	0.06	0.10	0.07	0.11
β	−.43	−.53	−.51	−.46	−.43
Criterion: Depression Perceived discrimination
B	—	—	—	0.07	0.26
SE B	—	—	—	0.05	0.09
β	—	—	—	.11	.37
Perpetual foreigner stereotype
B	—	—	—	0.10	0.07
SE B	—	—	—	0.05	0.07
β	—	—	—	.16†	.14
Criterion: Hope Perceived discrimination
B	—	—	—	0.09	0.07
SE B	—	—	—	0.13	0.25
β	—	—	—	.06	.04
Perpetual foreigner stereotype
B	—	—	—	−0.08	−0.43
SE B	—	—	—	0.13	0.19
β	—	—	—	−.06	−.32
Criterion: Life satisfaction Perceived discrimination
B	—	—	—	−0.14	−0.82
SE B	—	—	—	0.15	0.24
β				−.09	−.41
Perpetual foreigner stereotype
B	—	—	—	−0.16	−0.42
SE B	—	—	—	0.14	0.18
β	—	—	—	−.10	−.28

Note.

^†p < .10.

Italicized; p < .05. Underlined; p < .01. Bolded; p < .001.