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. 2011 Jun;51(Suppl 1):S94–S105. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnq076

Table 4.

Costs Associated With Conducting Research in the Community Setting

Study One: interviews 37 participants Study Two: questionnaires 117 participants
Recruitment period November 2005 to September 2007 April 2008 to March 2009
Nonfinancial costs
    Total no. of documented visits to community 63a 56a
    No. of visits involving research staff 41 34
    No. of visits involving PI 45 39
    Approximate total number of trips from UCLA campus to communityb 41 17
    Approximate total amount of research staff time spent commuting from UCLA campus to community sitesb 82 hr (2 hr each trip × 41 trips) 34 hr (2 hr each trip × 17 trips)
    Approximate total amount of research staffb time spent in community setting (based on average length of visit, interview, or event) 57 hr 114 hr
    Approximate total amount of research staffb time spent on recruitment-related activities at UCLA research office 204 hr 369 hr
    Approximate total amount of PI time spent for traveling and working in community setting based on 45 trips 180 hr 156 hr
    Approximate total amount of PI time spent on recruitment-related activities at UCLA research office 667 hr 400 hr
    Total hours spent on recruitment activities in and out of community setting during recruitment period 1,190 hr 1,073 hr
    FTE used for recruitment-related activities during recruitment period 0.28 0.33
    Average time in community spent per enrolled participant 8.6 hr 2.6 hr
Financial costs
    Total mileage costb $875 (for 41 trips) $377 (for 17 trips)
    Approximate total of research staffb salary and benefits traveling to community sites $820 (for 82 hr) $399 (for 34 hr)
    Approximate total of research staffb salary and benefits for time spent in community setting (based on average length of visit, interview, or event) $572 (for 57 hr) $2781 (for 114 hr)
    Approximate total of research staffb salary and benefits for recruitment-related activities at UCLA research office $2,147 (for 204 hr) $4,818 (for 369 hr)
    Approximate total of PI salary and benefits for time spent in community setting and commuting to sites $7,570 (for 180 hr) $6,560 (for 156 hr)
    Approximate total of PI salary and benefits for recruitment-related activities at UCLA research office $26,634 (for 667 hr) $16,822 (for 400 hr)
    Financial incentive for participation $1,295 $3,140
    Cost of flyers $75 $346
    Event costs $0 $556
    Total costs related to recruitment $39,988 $35,799
    Total overall recruitment cost per enrolled participant $1,080.76 $298.33

Note: PI = principal investigator; UCLA = University of California–Los Angeles; FTE = full-time equivalent personnel.

a

Includes outreach, recruitment, and data collection activities.

b

Not including PI.