Appendix 2.
Sackett’s Levels of Evidence
Level of Evidence | General criteria for LOE |
---|---|
I | Single high-quality randomized, controlled trial (RCT) or systematic review of homogenous RCTs |
II | Single cohort study, low-quality RCT (i.e. less than 80% follow-up), or systematic review of cohort studies |
III | Case-control studies |
IV | Case series, low-quality cohort and case-control studies |
V | Expert opinion without critical appraisal |