A. MC3T3 cells were treated with 10 μM vanadate for 1 hour prior to a 5 min exposure to fluid shear stress (FSS; 12 dynes/cm2) or 100 μM 8-CPT-cGMP (cGMP). Src phosphorylation was analyzed as in Fig. 1F (mean ± SEM; n=3; p < 0.05 for vanadate versus control).
B. hPOBs were treated with vanadate and cGMP as in A (images are representative of three experiments)
C. and D. MC3T3 cells were transfected with siRNAs targeting GFP, Shp-1, Shp-2, RPTP-α, or PTP-1B, and phosphatase expression was quantified by Western blotting (whole cell lysates for Shp-1, -2, and PTP-1B, and membrane lysates for RPTP-α). In D, cells were exposed to fluid shear stress or treated with 100 μM cGMP for 5 min and Src phosphorylation was analyzed as in Fig. 1F (mean ± SEM; n=3; p < 0.05 for the comparison between siRNAs targeting Shp-1 or Shp-2 versus GFP).
E. and F. MC3T3 cells were transfected with siRNAs targeting GFP, Shp-1 (E) or Shp-2 (F). Cells were infected with adenovirus encoding LacZ, siRNA-resistant human Shp-1 (E), or Shp-2 (F), and received 100 μM cGMP for 5 min(representative of three experiments).