Table 9. Financial, Human, and Social capital associated^* with adherence or non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy in included longitudinal studies and summary of all associations [n = 6, (43–45, 49–51)].

	Financial Capital			Human Capital			Social Capital			Other
Author/Year	Financial constraints/payment of ARV	Household Income	Distance from Clinic	Education	Employment Status	Food-Related Restrictions	Marital status	Household size	Social support	Reasons for missing doses:
Bonolo/2005		Individual ≤US$80 vs. greater, associated with non-adherence RH: 1.61 (1.08–2.39)		≤4 years school vs. > 8 associated with non-adherence RH: 1.80 (1.08–2.29)	Unemployed vs. employed associated with non-adherence: RH: 2.16 (1.20–3.91), ARH: 2.17 (1.19–3.96)				Does not participate in religious activities vs. regular activity associated with non-adherence ARH: 2.27 (1.58–3.25)
Erah/2008				None or primary education associated with non-adherence OR: 1.81 (1.25–2.51), AOR: 2.23 (1.02–2.89)				ns		poor financial status and inadequate family support (15.9%), occupational factors (25%)
Orrell/2003	ns	ns				Restrictions associated with adherence: ns
Abstracts
Abah/2006			ns	ns	ns		Married associated with adherence, p = 0.02			lack of money (17.1%)
Darder/2006				Positively associated with adherence, sig.
Sidle/2007				Level of education associated non- adherence: AOR: 0.96, p = 0.0269				More children associated adherence, AOR = 1.19, p = 0.0352
Summary of associations with adherence	n = 1, No assoc:1	n = 2 Positive: 1 No assoc: 1	n = 1, No assoc: 1	n = 5 Positive: 4 No Assoc. : 1	n = 2 Positive: 1 No assoc.: 1	n = 1 No assoc.: 1	n = 1 Positive (married): 1	n = 2 Positive: 1 No Assoc.: 1	n = 1 Positive: 1

*OR: Odds Ratio, AOR: Adjusted Odds Ratio, RH: Relative Hazard, ARH: Adjusted Relative Hazard.