Table 9.
Biologic Drug Interactions
| Drug | Drug-Drug Interaction | Cytochrome Association | Renal Impairment | Hepatic Impairment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infliximab |
Abciximab: increases potential for hypersensitivity reaction; may increase risk of thrombocytopenia and/or reduced therapeutic efficacy Anakinra: may increase risk of serious infection when used in combination Etanercept: may increase risk of serious infection when used in combination Vaccine (dead organism): infliximab may decrease the efiect of vaccines Vaccine (live organism): immunosuppressants may enhance the adverse/toxic efiects of vaccines |
No | No | No |
| Adalimumab |
Anakinra: increases risk of serious infection and neutropenia Methotrexate: reduces adalimumab clearance Vaccine (live organism): immunosuppressants may enhance the adverse/toxic efiects of vaccines |
No | No | No |
| Natalizumab | Caution with concurrent immunomodulator therapy/immunosuppression/antineoplastic therapy, as they may be risk factors for the development of PML, opportunistic infections, and neoplasms Interferon beta-1a: may increase the levels of natalizumab; no dosage adjustment necessary Caution advised in patients with history of depression Caution advised with hepatotoxic drugs, as they can increase bilirubin and transaminases |
No | Not studied | Postmarketing reports of hepatotoxicity |
- PML
progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy.