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. 2011 Apr 15;11:138. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-138

Table 5.

Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for pancreatic cancer (PanCA) associated with passive exposure to cigarette smoke, San Francisco Bay Area, California.

PanCAa Controlsa
n (%) n (%) OR (95% CI)b
Childhood household exposurec
Never 230 (43) 758 (45) 1.0 (Ref.)
Ever 301 (57) 940 (55) 0.99 (0.80 - 1.2)
Adulthood household exposurec
Never 239 (45) 888 (52) 1.0 (Ref.)
Ever 293 (55) 813 (48) 1.2 (0.96 - 1.5)
Adulthood workplace exposurec
Never 232 (45) 827 (48) 1.0 (Ref.)
Ever 293 (55) 874 (45) 1.1 (0.86 - 1.3)

a The number of participants may vary because of missing data

b Adjusted for: age, education, race, smoking status (never, former, current), ethnicity, diabetes, pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, alcohol intake and BMI adjusted

c Exposure environments are not mutually exclusive (i.e. participants could have been exposed in multiple environments)