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. 2010 Oct 29;469(6):1774–1780. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1633-9

Table 1.

Effect of brace condition on knee flexion angle at initial foot contact with the ground

Functional activity Gender Knee flexion angle (°)
Constraint brace Nonconstraint brace No brace
Level walking* Female 3.0 ± 3.1 0.0 ± 3.8 −1.3 ± 3.1
Male 5.3 ± 2.9 1.6 ± 2.5 1.5 ± 3.2
Jogging* Female 11.2 ± 4.5 6.9 ± 5.2 6.5 ± 4.0
Male 11.6 ± 2.2 8.3 ± 2.6 7.6 ± 2.6
Stair descending* Female 13.6 ± 2.3 9.6 ± 1.9 6.7 ± 2.5
Male 18.2 ± 6.7 14.4 ± 6.9 13.7 ± 6.1

Values are expressed as mean ± SD; *knee flexion angle was greater when wearing the constraint brace than when wearing the nonconstraint brace (p = 0.001) and no brace (p = 0.001).