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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jan 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol. 2011 Jan 15;316(1):21–49. doi: 10.1002/jez.b.21378

Table 2b.

Polygenic models for individual mouse tooth measurements 1

Trait Mean Stdv n Kurtosis Total
h2 		p−value Total
c2 		Total
e2 		Residual
h2 ± SE
Mouse Right Maxillary I1ll 0.16 0.02 199 2.07 0.366 <0.0001 none 0.634 0.366±0.09
M1l 2.18 0.20 207 −0.58 0.765 <0.0001 none 0.235 0.765±0.06
M1mw 1.16 0.09 207 −0.37 0.910 <0.0001 none 0.090 0.910±0.05
M1dw 1.19 0.10 207 −0.99 0.991 <0.0001 none 0.009 0.991±0.03
M2l 1.29 0.13 207 −0.94 0.942 <0.0001 none 0.058 0.942±0.03
M2mw 0.56 0.06 207 0.18 0.758 <0.0001 none 0.242 0.758±0.09
M2dw 0.98 0.09 206 −0.63 0.906 <0.0001 none 0.094 0.906±0.04
M3l 0.70 0.08 201 −0.34 0.784 <0.0001 none 0.216 0.784±0.06
M3mw 0.66 0.07 201 −0.32 0.878 <0.0001 none 0.122 0.878±0.06
Mouse Left Maxillary M1l 2.18 0.21 207 −0.67 0.817 <0.0001 none 0.183 0.817±0.06
M1mw 1.15 0.08 207 −0.54 0.811 <0.0001 none 0.189 0.811±0.06
M1dw 1.18 0.09 207 −0.99 0.939 <0.0001 none 0.061 0.939±0.04
M2l 1.30 0.127 207 −1.00 0.952 <0.0001 none 0.048 0.952±0.03
M2mw 0.56 0.06 207 −0.51 0.696 <0.0001 none 0.304 0.696±0.07
M2dw 0.98 0.08 206 −0.65 0.866 <0.0001 none 0.134 0.866±0.05
M3l 0.71 0.08 202 12.6 0.739 <0.0001 none 0.261 0.739±0.07
M3mw 0.67 0.07 202 18.8 0.731 <0.0001 none 0.269 0.731±0.08
Mouse Right Mandibular I1ll* 0.09 0.02 197 92.7 0.372 <0.0001 none 0.628 0.372±0.09
I1md 0.05 0.01 197 0.01 0.174 0.0087 none 0.826 0.174±0.09
M1l 1.62 0.13 204 −0.95 0.984 <0.0001 none 0.016 0.984±0.08
M1mw 0.67 0.06 204 0.07 0.729 <0.0001 0.009 0.262 0.736±0.08
M1dw 0.91 0.07 204 −0.73 0.988 <0.0001 none 0.012 0.988±0.30
M2l 1.01 0.09 203 −0.59 0.757 <0.0001 0.035 0.208 0.784±0.04
M2mw 0.95 0.09 203 −0.55 0.886 <0.0001 none 0.114 0.886±0.05
M2dw 0.89 0.10 203 −0.86 0.876 <0.0001 0.042 0.082 0.914±0.04
M3l 0.72 0.10 197 −0.06 0.698 <0.0001 none 0.302 0.698±0.08
Mouse Left Mandibular M1l 1.61 0.13 204 −0.87 0.980 <0.0001 none 0.020 0.980±0.03
M1mw 0.67 0.06 204 0.27 0.690 <0.0001 none 0.310 0.690±0.10
M1dw 0.91 0.07 204 −0.91 0.892 <0.0001 none 0.108 0.892±0.05
M2l 1.00 0.09 203 −0.81 0.744 <0.0001 none 0.256 0.744±0.06
M2mw 0.95 0.09 203 0.87 0.827 <0.0001 none 0.173 0.827±0.05
M2dw 0.89 0.10 203 −0.91 0.932 <0.0001 none 0.068 0.932±0.04
M3l 0.71 0.10 195 −0.50 0.695 <0.0001 none 0.305 0.695±0.08
1

Total c2 = amount of phenotypic variance attributable to covariates. Total h2 = (Residual h2)(1-Total c2). Total e2 = [1 – (Total c2 + Total h2)];

*

phenotype was also analyzed after being I-normalized to reduce kurtosis; I-normalized h2r estimate was 0.314±0.08 (p < 0.0001; kurtosis −0.23). All data are presented in mm but were multiplied by 100 for the genetic analyses to raise the variance above 1.0.