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Effect of smoke and KAR1 on the germination time course of maize kernels. Each treatment consisted of four independent experiments with three biological replicates (n = 30). The kernels were treated with water (control), 1:1000 or 1:2000 (v/v) dilution of smoke-water, and 0.1 or 0.01 μM KAR1. Germinated kernels were scored every day for 10 d. Error bars represent standard error (SE) of the mean germination percentage.
