Table 5.
List of Arabidopsis and soybean P450 genes and orthologues with known functions.
| AGI locus | Arabidopsis Gene | Soybean orthologue | Percentage Identity | Function in Arabidopsis | Reference -Arabidopsis function |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| At1g11680 | CYP51A2 | CYP51G1 | 80.9 | Obtusifoliol 14α-demethylase | (Kushiro et al. 2001); (Kim et al. 2005b) |
| At2g30770 | CYP71A13 | CYP71A9 | 37.9 | Conversion of indole-3-acetaldoxime, camalexin biosynthesis | (Nafisi et al. 2007) |
| At3g26830 | CYP71B15 | CYP83E8 | Conversion of s-dihydrocamalexic acid to camalexin | (Bottcher et al. 2009); (Zhou et al. 1999) | |
| At1g17060 | CYP72C1 | CYP72A69 | 44.3 | Exact substrate not identified | (Nakamura et al. 2005); (Takahashi et al. 2005) |
| At2g30490 | CYP73A5 | CYP73A11 | 84.4 | Cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase (t-CAH) | (Mizutani et al. 1997) |
| At5g42650 | CYP74A | CYP74A1 | 56.4 | Allene oxide synthase (AOS)JA | (Laudert et al. 1996); (Park et al. 2002) |
| At4g15440 | CYP74B2 | CYP74B15 | 60.2 | Hydroperoxide lyase (HPL) JA | (Bate et al. 1998) |
| At5g07990 | CYP75B1 | CYP75B43 | 52.6 | 3′-hydroxylase for narigenin, dihydrokaempferol (F3′H) | (Schoenbohm et al. 2000) |
| At5g04630 | CYP77A4 | CYP77A3/A12 | 68.1 | Catalyze the formation of three mono-epoxides of alpha-linolenic acid | (Sauveplane et al. 2009) |
| At3g10570 | CYP77A6 | CYP77A12/A12 | 65 | Chain hydroxylase - for cutin synthesis for morphology of flower | (Li-Beisson et al. 2009) |
| At1g13710 | CYP78A5 | CYP78A72 | 62.8 | KLU control organ size, control leaf growth | (Wang et al. 2008); (Anastasiou et al. 2007) |
| At5g05260 | CYP79A2 | CYP79D17 | 49.1 | Conversion of phenylalanine to oxime | (Whittstock and Halkier 2000) |
| At4g39950 | CYP79B2 | CYP79D21 | 51.1 | Conversion of tryptophan, tryptophan analogs to oxime | (Hull et al. 2000); (Mikkelsen et al. 2000) |
| At2g22330 | CYP79B3 | CYP79D21 | 50.9 | Conversion of tryptophan to oxime | (Hull et al. 2000) |
| At1g16410 | CYP79F1 | CYP79D17/21 | 40.7 | Mono to hexahomomethionine in synthesis of aliphatic glucosinolates | (Hansen et al. 2001); (Reintanz et al. 2001); (Chen et al. 2003) |
| At1g16400 | CYP79F2 | CYP79D17/22 | 40.2 | Long chain penta and hexahomomethionine in synthesis of long chain aliphatic glucosinolates | (Reintanz et al. 2001); (Chen et al. 2003) |
| At5g57220 | CYP81F2 | CYP82A3 | 47.6 | Conversion of indole-3-yl-methyl to 4-hydroxy-indole-3-yl-methyl glucosinolate, | (Bednarek et al. 2009); (Pfalz et al. 2009) |
| At4g13770 | CYP83A1 | CYP83E8/CYP736A29 | 37 | Oxidation of methionine-derived oximes; | (Bak and Feyereisen 2001); (Naur et al. 2003) |
| At4g31500 | CYP83B1 | CYP83E8/CYP736A30 | 45 | Oxidation of indole-3-acetaldoxime | (Bak et al. 2001); (Naur et al. 2003) |
| At4g36220 | CYP84A1 | CYP8438/39/21 | 73.4 | 5-hydroxylase for coniferaldehyde, coniferyl alcohol and ferulic acid (F5H) | (Ruegger et al. 1999); (Humphreys et al. 1999) |
| At5g38970 | CYP85A1 | CYP85A12 | 68.9 | C6-oxidase for 6-deoxycastasterone, other steroids | (Shimada et al. 2001); (Shimada et al. 2003) |
| At3g30180 | CYP85A2 | CYP85A13 | 70.3 | C6-oxidase for 6-deoxycastasterone, other steroids;Conversion of castasterone to brassinolide | (Shimada et al. 2003); (Nomura et al. 2005) |
| At5g58860 | CYP86A1 | CYP86A37 | 72.8 | ω-hydroxylase for satur. and unsat. C12 to C18 fatty acids | (Benveniste et al. 1998) |
| At4g00360 | CYP86A2 | CYP86A66 | 71.2 | ω-hydroxylase for satur. and unsat. C12 to C18 fatty acids | (Duan and Schuler 2005); (Xiao et al. 2004) |
| At2g45970 | CYP86A8 | CYP86A66/67 | 76.4 | ω-hydroxylase for satur. and unsatur. C12 to C18 fatty acids | (Wellesen et al. 2001) |
| At5g23190 | CYP86B1 | CYP86B9/10/11 | 69.5 | C22 and C24 fatty acids, accumulated in the suberin polyester. | (Compagnon et al. 2009) |
| At1g05160 | CYP88A3 | CYP88A11/25 | 63.5 | Multifunctional ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase | (Helliwell et al. 2001) |
| At2g32440 | CYP88A4 | CYP88A26 | 53.2 | Multifunctional ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase | (Helliwell et al. 2001) |
| At5g05690 | CYP90A1 | CYP90A14/23/24 | 75.8 | 23α-hydroxylase for 6-oxo-cathasterone | (Szekeres et al. 1996) |
| At3g50660 | CYP90B1 | CYP90B15/18/17 | 71.3 | 22α-hydroxylase for 6-oxo-campestanol, campesterol and cholesterol | (Choe et al. 1998); (Fujita et al. 2006) |
| At4g36380 | CYP90C1 | CYP90C8/9/10 | 55.3 | Conversion of typhasterol to castasterone, C-23 hydroxylation | (Ohinishi et al.); (Kim et al. 2005a) |
| At3g13730 | CYP90D1 | CYP90D12/13 | 61.9 | Exact substrate in downstream BR synthesis not identified | (Kim et al. 2005a); (Greer et al. 2007); (Ohinishi et al. 2006) |
| At1g57750 | CYP96A15 | CYP94B13 | 42.4 | Formation of secondary alcohols and ketones in cuticular wax of stem, acyl CoA reductase | (Greer et al. 2007) |
| At1g31800 | CYP97A3 | CYP97A10/19 | 70.7 | β −ring hydroxylase on carotenes | (Kim and DellaPenna 2006) |
| At3g53130 | CYP97C1 | CYP97A16/17 | 79 | ε −ring hydroxylase on carotenes | (Tian et al. 2004) |
| At2g40890 | CYP98A3 | CYP98A2/47 | 80 | 3′-hydroxylase for p-coumaryl shikimic/quinic acids (C3′H) | (Schoch et al. 2001); (Kai et al. 2006) |
| At5g25900 | CYP701A3 | CYP701A25/16 | 61.2 | Multifunctional ent-kaurene oxidase | (Helliwell et al. 1998) |
| At1g01280 | CYP703A2 | CYP703A8 | 74.9 | Sporopollenin synthesis, pollen development | (Morant et al. 2007) |
| At1g69500 | CYP704B1 | CYP704B28 | 75.5 | Fatty acid -sporopollenin biosynthesis -pollen | (Dobritsa et al. 2009) |
| At4g19230 | CYP707A1 | CYP707A16 | 68.4 | 8′-hydroxylase for ABA inactivation | (Saito et al. 2004); (Kushiro et al. 2004) |
| At2g29090 | CYP707A2 | CYP707A45 | 61.9 | 8′-hydroxylase for ABA inactivation, Enhancement of ABA catabolism | (Saito et al. 2004); (Kushiro et al. 2004) |
| At5g45340 | CYP707A3 | CYP707A16/56 | 71.6 | 8′-hydroxylase for ABA inactivation | (Saito et al. 2004); (Kushiro et al. 2004) |
| At3g19270 | CYP707A4 | CYP707A53/59 | 65.1 | 8′-hydroxylase for ABA inactivation | (Saito et al. 2004); (Kushiro et al. 2004) |
| At2g34500 | CYP710A1 | CYP710A22/23 | 66.3 | C-22 desaturase for β-sitosterol | (Morikawa et al. 2006) |
| At2g34490 | CYP710A2 | CYP710A22/24 | 62 | C-22 desaturase on 24-epi-campesterol and β-sitosterol | (Morikawa et al. 2006) |
| At2g26170 | CYP711A1 | CYP711A23/24/25/26 | 70.6 | Caretnoid,core phenylpropanoid metabolism | (Booker et al. 2005) |
| At2g26710 | CYP734A1 | CYP734A17/20/21 | 76.9 | 26-hydroxylase for brassinolide and castasterone | (Neff et al. 1999) |
| Soybean gene | Arabidopsis orthologue | Percentage identity | Function in soybean | Reference-Soybean function | |
| CYP93C1 | CYP93A41 | 40.9 | Isoflavone synthase (IFS1) | (Jung et al. 2000) | |
| CYP93C5 | CYP93A41 | 40.3 | Isoflavone synthase (IFS2) | (Jung et al. 2000) | |
| CYP71D09 | CYP71B34 | 39.1 | Flavonoid 6-hydroxylase | (Latunde-Dada et al. 2001) | |
| CYP73A11 | CYP73A5 | 84.4 | Cinnamate 4-hydroxylase | (Schopfer et al. 1998) | |
| CYP93A1 | Dihydroxypterocarpan 6a-hydroxylase (D6aH) | (Schopfer and Ebel 1998); (Schopfer et al. 1998) | |||
| CYP71A10 | Metabolism of phenylurea herbicides | (Siminszky et al. 1999) | |||